6 Signs Your Dog Needs to See the Emergency Vet

As a pet owner, you always want to make sure your dog is safe, healthy, and happy. But when an emergency strikes, it can be difficult to determine whether your pet needs immediate veterinary attention or if their symptoms can wait for a scheduled visit. Knowing the warning signs of a serious health issue can make all the difference in getting your dog the care they need as quickly as possible. Below are six critical signs that indicate it’s time to take your dog to an emergency vet in Shreveport, LA. If your pet is experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait—call University Veterinary Hospital at (318) 797-5522 or book an appointment online today!

Difficulty Breathing or Persistent Coughing

A dog that is struggling to breathe needs immediate emergency vet care. Signs of respiratory distress include heavy panting, gasping for air, wheezing, or blue or pale gums. While coughing is common in dogs, a persistent or severe cough—especially one that sounds like honking or gagging—can indicate a serious problem such as pneumonia, heart disease, or an obstruction in the airway.

When to Seek Emergency Care for Breathing Issues

• Your dog collapses or loses consciousness
• Their tongue or gums turn blue, white, or gray
• They are making loud, raspy noises while breathing
• Their belly moves excessively when inhaling or exhaling
• They show no improvement after a short period of rest

Uncontrolled Vomiting or Diarrhea

Occasional vomiting or diarrhea may not be cause for alarm, but frequent or severe episodes can lead to dehydration and serious complications. If your dog is vomiting multiple times within a short period, has blood in their vomit or stool, or is experiencing diarrhea that won’t stop, an emergency vet visit is essential.

Signs of a Serious Gastrointestinal Issue

• Vomiting or diarrhea lasting longer than 24 hours
• Blood in the vomit or stool (red or dark, tarry appearance)
• A bloated or distended abdomen
• Weakness, lethargy, or signs of dehydration (dry gums, sunken eyes)
• Inability to keep water or food down

Gastrointestinal distress can stem from infections, toxic ingestion, or more severe conditions like pancreatitis or an intestinal blockage. If your dog is exhibiting these symptoms, call University Veterinary Hospital immediately.

Sudden Collapse or Weakness

A sudden loss of balance, fainting, or an inability to stand is a major red flag that something is seriously wrong. This could be caused by internal bleeding, heart problems, neurological disorders, or poisoning. Even if your dog seems to recover after collapsing, it’s crucial to have them evaluated by an emergency vet as soon as possible.

What Causes of Collapse in Dogs? 

• Severe dehydration or heatstroke
• Heart disease or congestive heart failure
• Blood loss from internal injuries
• Seizures or stroke
• Exposure to toxins or poisons

Severe Pain or Signs of Trauma

Dogs are naturally resilient animals, but when they experience severe pain, they may cry out, limp, refuse to move, or even become aggressive when touched. If your dog was hit by a car, suffered a fall, or endured another form of trauma, they may have internal injuries that aren’t immediately visible.

Signs Your Dog Is in Pain

• Whimpering, yelping, or growling when touched
• Restlessness or pacing
• Holding up a limb or refusing to put weight on it
• Rapid breathing or an increased heart rate
• Sudden aggression or withdrawal

Even if your dog appears fine after an accident, internal bleeding or fractures can take time to become apparent. A veterinary exam is necessary to ensure there are no life-threatening injuries.

Difficulty Urinating or Bloody Urine

If your dog is straining to urinate, producing only small drops, or has blood in their urine, it could indicate a urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or even a life-threatening urinary blockage. Male dogs, in particular, are at high risk for blockages, which can quickly become fatal if not treated right away.

Signs of a Urinary Emergency

• Straining but unable to urinate
• Crying or showing distress while urinating
• Frequent attempts to urinate with little success
• Blood in the urine
• Lethargy, vomiting, or signs of pain

Urinary issues can rapidly worsen, leading to toxins building up in the body. If your dog is struggling to urinate, take them to an emergency vet as soon as possible.

Exposure to a Toxic Substance

Dogs are naturally curious, and sometimes that curiosity leads them to eat something toxic. Many household items, foods, and plants can be extremely dangerous for dogs. If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, do not wait for symptoms to appear—get them to an emergency vet immediately.

Common Dog Poisons Include:

• Chocolate, grapes, and raisins
• Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and some peanut butter)
• Rodenticides and insecticides
• Household cleaners and antifreeze
• Certain medications, including ibuprofen and acetaminophen

When a pet emergency happens, every second counts. If your dog is showing any of these serious warning signs, seeking immediate veterinary care can make all the difference in their recovery. At University Veterinary Hospital in Shreveport, LA, our experienced emergency veterinary team is here when your pet needs it most. Call (318) 797-5522 or book an appointment online today to ensure your dog gets the urgent care they deserve.